Aeration has many benefits for improving and maintaining water quality in ponds and lakes, however some neighborhood ponds do not have electrical power sources readily available at the pond edge. There are options to aerate your pond or lake even when an electrical power supply is not readily available.
Electrical grid power is still a great option and a professional electrician can help your HOA navigate the process of bringing electrical power to a location for an aeration installation as well.
Waterfowl are beautiful and entertaining to observe. They are naturally attracted to bodies of water including our ponds and lakes in neighborhoods. Too many waterfowl taking up residence can cause problems with polluting water with waste, as well as eroding the shorelines. 25 permanently resident Canadian geese produce 13 tons of manure per year. Much of this would be the result of consuming grass near the water body, increasing erosion as well as regularly depositing waste in the community area near the pond (think barefoot children). Feeding ducks and geese is almost irresistible, however, bread and dry corn are discouraged. If you must, feed canned corn or peas, and limit your feeding as much as possible.
You do not need to provide a diet for them. Ducks and geese reproduce and can get protective of nests and young.
Never harass wild birds without a permit as many are federally protected. This includes birds migrating to your pond to eat fish.
Domestic ducks can be removed humanely and relocated.
Wood ducks are a good citizen and installing a duck box to encourage them can be really rewarding as they will raise their young there and do not seem to mind sharing the pond with humans nearby.
Apple snails (Pomacea maculata) are an ever more prevalent invasive species seen in South Louisiana. The snails are all a species from Asia and likely introduced through the aquarium industry. They aggressively eat native vegetation and are harmful to wetland habitats in that manner, as well as competing with other native species. They also reproduce rapidly in addition to mature individuals being the size of an apple. They climb up vegetation and adjacent structures to the water and lay hundreds of eggs (500-700 every two weeks) on the structures about 6 to 12″ above the water level. The eggs are the color of pink bubble gum and are quite visible from a distance on vegetation and bulkheads, boats, and pilings. Currently there are no chemical treatments approved by the EPA for treating apple snails in our domestic waters. Presently our best recommendation is to remove adults when you see them and to stock red ear sunfish also named “shellcracker”, or “chinquapin”. They consume small snails readily and will keep the population down. If you see the pink eggs on a structure you can simply knock them off into the water which will drown the eggs. These snails also carry parasites that can be transferred to humans, so it’s a good idea to wear gloves when handling them.
Litter is a huge problem in Louisiana and we handle this issue directly every day with pond and lake management. Litter is ugly and picking it up is no fun. When it gets wet in your pond or lake it is less likely to get removed, but it has real consequences. Keeping litter away from water bodies and storm drains is important for several reasons including maintaining water quality.
Common litter making its way to your neighborhood pond or lake: Fishing line, ketchup packets, plastic grocery bags, tennis balls, fast food containers (some with food), and kids toys are all common. Construction debris is common in neighborhoods still adding homes. (Lumber, insulation, house wrap, and food containers) The long list of things we have removed from ponds?… Well, I will spare you.
Maintaining lawns and landscapes is a great endeavor for maintaining property values and quality of life in a neighborhood. Being aware of the pond/lake in our activities can help maintain water quality. Fertilizer and lawn debris that is deposited in water bodies rapidly adds nutrients to the water that will grow algae and increase nuisance weeds and vegetation.
If you walk your dog in a designated green space, it is polite to pick up their waste and dispose of it in a trash receptacle. Some homeowner associations, parks, or apartment complexes will even provide the trash receptacle and bio degradable bags. Biodegradable bags do not simply mean that you should throw your pet waste in a natural area for nature to take care of it. Believe it or not it is very common for people that are inconsiderate to throw pet waste bags directly into the water at a pond/lake when no one is looking. In addition to making unsanitary conditions for your neighbors, the neighborhood kids, and professionals maintaining your pond/lake, it rapidly adds nutrients to the pond which can lead to algae and nuisance vegetation growth.
Make receptacles and bags available, and maintain them. Use signage to give instructions and raise awareness.
We all love animals. Animals make waste. Properly dispose of it.
Should you consider stocking your neighborhood pond or lake? This is a good idea, especially for water bodies connected with a park or other greenspace with access to the residents.
A few possible negatives:
In addition to consulting with you to determine if stocking is a good idea for your neighborhood, we can help you choose a stocking plan, and enhance a fishery for your pond/lake.
We service fountains on a regular basis for warranty and non-warranty work, and there are a few things you can do to reduce the service interruptions on the aerating fountain in your pond/lake.